n CME : Your SA Journal of CPD - Introduction to traumatic brain injury : main article

Abstract

TBIs are a leading cause of death and disability worldwide.

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The incidence of TBI is highest in children and young adults.

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TBI can result in significant impairment of an individual's physical, cognitive and psychosocial functioning.

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The leading causes of TBI are motor vehicle accidents, violence, falls, being hit by falling debris and pedestrian vehicle accidents .

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Fast, effective medical care is required after a TBI in order to prevent secondary brain injuries and long-term complications.

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Signs and symptoms of TBI may only appear days or even weeks after the initial injury.

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Accurate and objective assessment of a patient's functioning after a TBI is essential in predicting outcome and justifying the need for rehabilitation after injury.