Experiences of 'nyaope' users in three provinces of South Africa : substance abuse

In the past few years South Africa has experienced an increase in the amount and types of illicit drug manufacturing, use and distribution. This has resulted in an increase in the burden of mental health across communities. The patterns of drug use have been linked to regional and country variations, socio-economic status, racial and geographical differences. 'Nyaope' is one of the designer or cocktail drugs commonly used in Black townships and has been in circulation for more than ten years. There is a dearth of scientific studies on this commonly used and very addictive psychoactive substance. This study sought to explore the experiences of 'nyaope' users in three provinces of South Africa. A qualitative design, involving a combination of in-depth interviews and focus group discussions, was used to collect data. The results showed that large numbers of both male and female users, who initially enjoyed experimenting with the drug, but became addicted, regret ever starting to take the drug. The cravings for nyaope cause extreme body pains, which push them to increase both the amount and frequency of use. 'Nyaope' users are characterised by deteriorating personal hygiene, dazed looks, and are known to steal anything to sell and perpetrate their habit. Because the numbers continue to increase, it is recommended that a national 'nyaope' prevention campaign be developed and implemented.